A PASSER BY – ROBERT SEYMOUR BRIDGES
Robert Seymour Bridges
was born on 23 October 1844. He was educated at Eton and Corpus
Christi College , Oxford . He also studied
medicine and practised it for some time, but later settled to a full-time
literary career. In 1913, one year before the World War broke outhe was made
Poet Laureate of England. “The Testament of Beauty’, published in 1929, was
printed fourteen times in the very first year. He died on 21 April 1930.
Poem:
Whither, O splendid ship, thy
white sails crowding,
Leaning across the bosom of the urgent
West,
That fearest nor sea rising, not
sky clouding,
Whither away, fair rover, and what thy
quest?
Ah! soon, when Winter has all our
vales opprest.
When skies are cold and misty, and hail is
hurling,
Wilt thou glide on the blue
Pacific, or rest
In summer haven asleep, thy white sails
furling?
I there before thee, in the
country that well thou knowest,
Already arrived am inhaling the odorous
air:
I watch thee enter unerringly
where thou goest,
And anchor queen of the strange shipping
there,
Thy sails for awnings spread, thy
masts bare;
Nor is aught from the foaming reef to the
snow-capped, grandest
Peak, that is over the feathery
palms more fair
Than thou, so upright, so stately, and
still thou standest.
And yet, O splendid ship,
unhailed and nameless,
I know not if, aiming a fancy, I rightly
divine
That thou hast a purpose joyful,
a courage blameless,
Thy port assured in a happier
land than mine.
But for all I have given thee, beauty
enough is thine,
As thou, aslant with trim tackle
and shrouding,
From the proud nostril curve of a prow’s
line
In the offing scatterest foam,
thy white sails crowding.
‘A Passer By’ is one of Robert
Bridges’ short but beautiful poems. In fact Robert Bridges is at his best in
lyrics of this kind.
The poet is watching a ship that
sails before him. From its movement he gathers the impression that the ship is
not afraid of the troublesome winter which is fast approaching. When the poet
and his fellowmen are subjected to the miseries of winter the ‘passer by’ will
be on the peaceful Pacific Ocean . Or else it
would have reached its destination in some distant land where it is summer.
The poet has reached the foreign
harbour in imagination, and is watching the ship entering it without any
difficulty. The sails have been removed and the masts are all bare again. The
background, with the foaming reef, the snow covered peaks and the feathery palm
trees, is no doubt beautiful. But nothing in the entire area is more beautiful
than the ship itself, because it is so silent, upright and majestic.
The poet returns from the world
of imagination to reality, and rakes a second look at the ship He cannot read
its name, as the ship is sailing at a distance. All the same it is evident to
him that it is inspired by a noble purpose, a blameless courage, and a sure
hope of reaching is destination. The very appearance of the of the ship with so
many sails, masts, ropes and other mechanical devices is really very
impressive. Equally impressive is its majestic movement.
In this beautiful poem, Robert
Bridges, with the colouring of his imagination, has immortalized a familiar
sight of a ship sailing on the sea. The description is so realistic that the
reader can visualize the scene without straining his imagination. The poem also
reveals the poet’s familiarity with ships and sailing equipments.
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